Christmas Stollen - freshly baked bread

Christmas Stollen

French & European-Style Bread

Traditional German Christmas bread with dried fruits, marzipan, and a heavy dusting of powdered sugar. A festive masterpiece.

Prep Time

30 min

Proof Time

2h

Bake Time

40 min

Servings

10

Calories

290

Ingredients

  • 3 cups bread flour
  • 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 1½ tsp salt
  • 2 large eggs

Instructions

  1. 1

    Activate Yeast

    Dissolve sugar in warm water. Add yeast and wait 5 minutes.

  2. 2

    Mix Dough

    Add butter, eggs, salt, and flour. Knead 10 minutes until smooth.

  3. 3

    Rise

    Cover and rise 60–90 minutes until doubled.

  4. 4

    Shape

    Shape as directed — braid, round, or loaf.

  5. 5

    Second Rise

    Cover and rise 30 minutes.

  6. 6

    Bake

    Brush with egg wash. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25–30 minutes until golden.

Baker's Notes

European breads often benefit from a long, slow fermentation. Even an extra hour of rise time develops noticeably more flavour.

Baker Thomas Moreau

About This Recipe

Stollen is the German Christmas bread that has quietly become a household tradition across Canada, especially in our prairie communities where baking runs deep. This enriched dough, brushed with egg wash and baked to a golden crust, carries a warm, buttery richness that fills the kitchen with holiday cheer.

What makes it special is how the simple ingredients — bread flour, yeast, butter, and eggs — come together into something deeply comforting. The shape tells its story: traditionally folded into a crescent to echo the baby Jesus wrapped in swaddling clothes. It's humble in appearance but deeply satisfying in every bite.

Tips for the Best Christmas Stollen

The secret to a proper Stollen lies in patience with the dough. Let it rise fully until doubled — roughly 60 to 90 minutes — before shaping. Bread flour is essential here; it develops the gluten structure that holds the loaf together through two rises. When you brush it with egg wash just before baking, you get that beautiful golden sheen that signals a well-made Stollen.

What to Serve With It

Serve Stollen warm or at room temperature with strong black coffee or a spiced chai. It pairs beautifully with a glass of warm mulled cider or a cup of Earl Grey. For a proper German-style experience, spread a thin layer of butter on each slice and enjoy it alongside a hot chocolate on a cold December evening.

Storage & Reheating

Wrap cooled Stollen tightly in plastic wrap, then foil, and store at room temperature for up to one week. For longer storage, freeze it wrapped well for up to three months. To serve, unwrap and let it come to room temperature — the flavours deepen and soften as it rests, which is part of what makes Stollen so rewarding.

Nutrition Facts

290

cal

8g

Protein

15g

Fat

26g

Carbs

3g

Fiber

388mg

Sodium

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast?+

Yes, use the same amount but skip the activation step. Mix the instant yeast directly into the flour and proceed with the recipe as written.

How do I know when the dough has risen enough?+

Press a finger gently into the dough — if the indentation slowly springs back halfway, it's ready. The dough should also have visibly doubled in size.

Can I bake Stollen ahead of Christmas?+

Absolutely. Stollen actually improves over several days as the butter and flavours meld. Many bakers make theirs two weeks before Christmas and wrap it tightly.

Why does my Stollen taste flat?+

Check your yeast — if it's old or the water wasn't warm enough during activation, the dough won't rise properly. Also, ensure you're using fresh bread flour for proper gluten development.

Can I add dried fruits to this recipe?+

Yes, fold in about one cup of raisins, dried cranberries, or mixed candied fruits during the final kneading stage. Soak them briefly in warm water first to plump them up.

Tips & Tricks

  • Egg wash (1 egg + 1 tbsp water) gives European breads their golden sheen.
  • Many European breads improve in flavour after a day of resting.
  • Use bread flour for the best gluten development and structure.

Reviews (4)

André G.★★★★★

Just like from the bakery! The crust is crispy and the crumb is soft. Bravo for this extraordinary recipe.

Chantal D.★★★★★

Easy to prepare and so delicious! Even my picky kids went for seconds. This bread has become a staple in our home.

Pierre T.★★★★★

Excellent recipe. I followed the instructions to the letter and the result was perfect. My wife loved it. The best homemade bread I've made.

Marie L.★★★★★

Made this last weekend and my family loved it! The bread came out perfectly golden with a beautiful crust. Will definitely be making this again.